This book is a rigorous, unified account of the fundamental principles
of the density-functional theory of the electronic structure of matter
and its applications to atoms and molecules. Containing a detailed
discussion of the chemical potential and its derivatives, it provides
an understanding of the concepts of electronegativity, hardness and
softness, and chemical reactivity. Both the Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham and
the Levy-Lieb derivations of the basic theorems are presented, and
extensive references to the literature are included. Two introductory
chapters and several appendices provide all the background material
necessary beyond a knowledge of elementary quantum theory. The book
is intended for physicists, chemists, and advanced students in
chemistry.